Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Prisons and Jails Essay

In the United States, prison overcrowding and budget cuts within the criminal justice system have lead to an increase in the need and the development of private prisons and jails. According to Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. (2010), â€Å"A private prison is a place in which individuals are physically confined by a third party that is contracted by a local, state, or federal government agency. Private prison companies typically enter into contractual agreements with local, state, or federal governments that commit prisoners and then pay a per diem or monthly rate for each prisoner confined in the facility† (Private Prisons, para. ). There are several advantages and disadvantages to private prisons and jails, as well as conflict. The government believes that contracting with reputable private firms is one way to cut cost in prisons and eliminate overcrowding. Studies have shown that private prison construction is 24% lower than state built systems (Reed, 2003). Along with cutting cost, a private facility will allow the government to increase housing capacities at a rapid rate. For example in Houston, Texas; a new Immigration and Naturalization Service facility was estimated to cost $26,000 per bed and built in 30 months through government construction (Reed, 2003). A private firm did the job at $14,000 per bed and took less than six months to build (Reed, 2003). With the cost of construction being decreased and time saved, overcrowding was also reduced. Private facilities can offer officials powerful tools to ensure good conduct (Segal, 2001). Private contracts can be a powerful tool against the abuse of authority. An effective performance-based facility will reward private firms for providing the care public officials require, and penalize firms for breaking such contract (Segal, 2001). Private firms can offer states more flexibility in planning and designing (Reed, 2003). A private firm will be forced to make the public’s safety and inmate’s treatment at a high priority to avoid negative attention. Many private prison and jail contracts specify a daily rate of reimbursements per prisoner. The private operator and the state would select a location where, the prison can be expanded if need be. The operation of a private facility could be managed by statutory authority, which is a nongovernmental unit, or public trust, pursuant to a contract with the United States. The statutory Authority could grant housing care and control of a minimum or medium security level prison owned or operated by a contractor (G.  J, 1998). Some disadvantages to privatizing prisons and jails are the deprivation of physical liberties and that the private sector would gain financially. When financial gain becomes the motive for operation the prison, competition begins and the quality of operation and care decreases. When quality decreases problems arise. The focus is lost and decreasing the operations of the prison can increase. With privatizing prisons the risk is run that companies may cut corners, make careless mistakes, and be understaffed. An understaffed prison presents a high risk for the officers as well as inmates and public safety in the event of an escape. One should ask will the private officers receive the same quality of training that government certified guards receive. Privately run prisons and jails will not provide the same quality of accountability in securing the surrounding communities. By privatizing the profit margin compromises public safety. Whether a prison is privately or publicly run one could identify advantages and disadvantages socially and logistically. Some believe by privatizing a prison a decline in new inmates would occur. This belief is based on the fact that private prisons would not offer the luxuries of public prisons. For example, public prisons and jails are governed by regulations to provide quality mental and medical care for the inmates. Inmates in public prisons are afforded a library, college educations, and many other amenities he or she could not afford on his or her own. Therefore many inmates consider public prison a vacation to obtain secured housing during different seasons as well as an opportunity to obtain quality medical care when he or she needs it. Today there are various debates concerning safeguarding a prisoner’s constitutional protected rights, and the states authority to abide by those rights in order to protect the state’s and citizen’s interest. The concern of the prisoner is that they are entitled to rights whether they are convicted offenders or suspected offenders. These rights include due process and everyone accused or found guilty beyond a reasonable doubt has such rights under the constitution of the United States. Contrary to this is the public interest as well as the state and policy makers that must abridge to make their state more efficient to serve public interest. One must understand that people make mistakes and are still held accountable for their actions. Even more so if one commits a crime, such as capital murder, rape, armed robbery, etc. they are breaking state and moral laws. Offenders that commit such crimes are all given due process and are entitled to a fair trial. If an offender found guilty and sentenced to prison, some constitutional rights should not be violated. However, there are rights that must be taken away. The first right taken is their freedom, which means that they will be incarcerated behind bars until their sentence is complete. This is the punishment itself; however, when some rights are taken away by the government then it becomes a violation under the constitutional law. When prisoners are in incarcerated they retain the right to humane treatment and have their basic needs fulfilled, regardless of their crimes. Prisons under state law must provide medical care for offenders, as well as making sure that they are in good health and are getting medical attention. Individuals that are incarcerated also have other rights in prisons that must be met some of these rights include, the right not to be punished cruelly or unusually, the rights to administrative appeals, the right to practice religion freely, the right to medical treatment (both long and short term), and the right to personal property such as: cigarettes, stationary, a watch, cosmetics, and snack food. Medical treatment includes treatment for diseases such as, cancer, HIV, TB, heart problems, high blood pressure, and other medical conditions one may encounter. The United States must obey by these rules to provide medical care, according to Fellner (2010): The first of the eleven principles in the United Nation’s (UN) Basic Principles for the Treatment of Prisoners states: All prisoners shall be treated with the respect due to their inherent dignity and value as human beings. † Respect for the dignity of patients is, of course, also central to medical ethics. For example, the code of ethics of the World Medical Association states that physicians shall be â€Å"dedicated to providing competent medical service†¦ with compassion and respect for human dignity† (para. 5). Throughout the United States prisons and jails carry out their duties in order to have public appeal and serve in favor of the public interest. One must recognize that the states and policy makers must provide protection against prisoners even while they are incarcerated. Although prisoners have rights some are lost in order to maintain order in prisons, discipline, and security. These behaviors include fighting with other inmates, disrespecting correctional officers, and involvement in illegal activity. The state must run an institution that is not only fair but that does not accept inappropriate behavior. Inmates that are convicted have a term to serve and must look at the prison lifestyle as a punishment, thus showing the outside world the consequences when a crime is committed. When an offender is convicted for a felony crime he or she loses rights that we abuse such the right vote and serve in political office. The outcome varies by state. The fact remains that even after an inmate has served his or her time in prison, they will continue to have state and public interest in their way to fall full a normal life as they are labeled with a stigma. The government has the right to protect its citizens from all that may be in the best interest of the people and states. According to Law. Jrank. org (n. d. ): With respect to the states, the Tenth Amendment provides that â€Å"[t]he powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. † In other words, the states retain their â€Å"police power† to enact laws for the health, safety, and welfare of their citizens (Present-Day Relationship between National Government & States, para. ). There are many remedies to the conflict of deriving from private prisons and jails. Remedies depend upon personal opinion and public interest. Politicians for the most part argue that private prisons and jails are an extra expenditure that the governments can do away with. In contrast, a political view may that not having to build new facilities can save money. A civilian employee working within the corrections system may argue that the staff at a private facility may not be trained as efficiently as one trained by the state or county. This can be combated if governments adopt a policy such as that used in the State of Florida. All state corrections officers whether employed at a public or private facility receive the same training at a state accredited correctional training facility, overseen by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement. The conflict of most concern would be the rights of prisoners; How to maintain an orderly correctional facility and not impede on the Constitutional rights of inmates. In all facilities the civil rights of inmates are an issue. It is all too easy to violate the civil rights of an inmate. To remedy this conflict facility administration need to ensure that their staff is aware of the limited rights of inmates as well as the consequences for the violation of those rights. In conclusion, the use of private prisons and jails come with advantages and disadvantages as does anything. The use of such facilities can save governments money. The use of the same such facilities can raise concern. The public safety and the fair treatment of prisoners is the ultimate goal and should be considered at all costs.

Symbols in to Kill a Mockingbird/Bless Me Ultima

Mockingbirds: The mockingbird is a symbol that is used to show the idea of innocence. A mockingbird brings nothing but good with its’ beautiful songs, so if you kill a mockingbird it is a sin because it is so innocent. Boo Radley is often connected to the mockingbird because he is innocent in his situation and it is wrong for people to assume bad things about him when they do not really know him, and he is slowly destroyed by the people of Maycomb throughout the book.The Mad Dog: Tim Johnson was a dog infected with rabies that needed to be put down. The dog is a symbol of racism in the novel. Racism is getting out of control (just like the dog), and it needs to be put to a stop. Atticus shoots the dog to put him down but racism is a harder challenge to try and defeat. Atticus has to do things he doesn’t want to, like killing a dog and facing the court room. Bless Me Ultima: Rudolfo Anaya Ultima’s Owl: Ultima’s owl represents Ultima’s life in animal form. Related article: Arguments Made in Take the Tortillas Out of Your PoetryThe owl that sings to Antonio every night comforts him during his dreams. This is just like how whenever Ultima is around Antonio he feels at ease. When Tenorio kills the owl, Ultima soon dies after because her animal force was killed. The Virgin of Guadalupe: The statue in this novel represents forgiveness and understanding. Whenever Antonio feels troubled he turns to the statue. The statue accepts Antonios failures and always forgives.

Celebrity Endorsement in India Essay Example for Free

Celebrity Endorsement in India Essay In India, celebrities are idolized as Gods and marketers have been trying their best to tap on this emotional connect of the people with the celebrities. Today, most of the popular brands are being endorsed by a famous personality either from entertainment industry or sports arena. Strategic brand positioning and effective communication are the keys to success in today’s market where many brands compete in the same category for the market share. Companies are employing their maximum might to promote their brands and occupy a long lasting image in the minds of the consumers. In India, television is the most popular and effective means of the mass communication. There are over three million television commercials being aired every year. However, 80 percent of them are forgotten by the people in a day or two. So, it is imperative for the marketers to ensure that their ad campaign stands out amongst the crowd (Suhalka, n.d.). Since advertising is a highly critical tool for luring customers to make purchases, Indian firms are investing millions of rupees on celebrity advertising (Khatri, 2006). Celebrity endorsements are also an easy option for Indian marketers because of the disparities of the Indian consumer base in terms of religion, ethinicity, value system and most importantly economic variations. Therefore, advertisers in India emphasis a lot on brand recall and customer persuasion for differentiating their ad campaigns from those of the counterparts. It is here that celebrity endorsement provides a tremendous boost (Surana, 2008). For instance, one of the strongest celebrity endorser is cricketer Sachin Tendulkar who is a youth icon and endorses many successful brands like, Pepsi, Boost, Aviva Life Insurance, TVS, Britannia Biscuits, Visa, Airtel etc. Like, Shahrukh Khan, Amitabh Bac hchan, Kareena Kapoor also have many brands in their kitties. Indians love their celebrities and blindly follow their suit. This has proved to be a boon for the marketers and celebrity endorsement is just getting better by the day. It has now become an indispensible part of the marketing communication strategy. It is a win ?win situation for both the celebrities and the brands. However, the consumers are ones who are least benefitted as they end up paying more for the products and services. †¢ Khatri, P., 2006. Celebrity Endorsement: A Strategic Promotion Perspective. Indian Media Studies Journal, 1(1).Pp. 25-37 †¢ Suhalka,G.n.d. Celebrity Endorsers and Endorsements in India- The Rise and the Impact [pdf] Available at: http://www.ndtvmi.com/b4/dopesheets/garima.pdf [Accessed 18 February 2012] †¢ Surana,R., 2008. The Effectiveness of Celebrity Endorsement in India [pdf] Available at: http://edissertations.nottingham.ac.uk/2069/1/08MAlixrs13.pdf [Accessed 18 February 2012] Commentary | Theses | Dissertations | Journals & Articles | Proposals & Synopsis | Essays | Promotional Writing | Press Release Copyright  © 2005 – 2012 Project Guru India. All rights reserved. www.ProjectGuru.in Celebrity Endorsement in India. (2016, Dec 07).

Victim Interview Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Victim Interview - Essay Example The organization formulates policies and standards as well as provides training programs in order to encourage employers to offer effective working environments to their employees. However, the issue of health and safety in the working environment has not yet been fully achieved because many workers lack access to effective occupational health services. The interviewer is a victim of an occupational injury that has caused him to be absent at work for one week. The victim was employed last year in one of the manufacturing companies, and he has been working as an engineer. The victim was handling machines at the workplace when the accident happened. The victim reported in the morning at the 8.a.m. and started working in the engineering department with other engineers. The victim was working under pressure from the supervisor in order to finish repairing the machine since it affected the company. The company wanted the engineer to repair the machine in time to avoid causing inconveniences in terms of the organizational performance. However, the victim suddenly burnt his left hand after an hour of working because of the overheated machinery. The machine was too hot; unfortunately, the victim slipped and burnt his left arm. This is because he was working without using protective clothes such as gloves, helmets and other necessary protec tive garments for injuries. The victim revealed that many workers working in the industry including him does not have protective working clothes. The company reassured employees to be careful when they are working to avoid injuries, but they have never taken any steps of providing protective attires. The accident took place in the morning on 12th, November of this year. The victim burnt his left arm and sustained serious injury; thus, he immediately started bleeding heavily. However, the wound was treated, but it left him with a big scar. The victim spent for about two weeks in the hospital nursing the wound. The victim

What does the future hold for stem cells in relation to tissue Essay

What does the future hold for stem cells in relation to tissue engineering - Essay Example Stem cell researchers have in the recent past been involved in elucidating the effects of mechanical factors in tissue generation and engineering with regards to stem cell biology, especially as this field is still poorly understood (Pavlovic & BaÃŒ lint, 2013: p7). Stem cells possess immense potential in the field of tissue engineering. Potential hopes for future regeneration of damaged or diseased tissue are partially dependent on the use of various intricate combinations of stem cells with growth factors and scaffolds (Pavlovic & BaÃŒ lint, 2013: p61). In order to mimic the natural development of tissue in the lab, researchers require appropriate topographical and biochemical cues in a manner that is spatially controlled. Therefore, the future of stem cells in tissue engineering is dependent on the use of nano-technology, in this case nano-topography, in order to influence the behavior of cells. This includes various behaviors like proliferation, attachment, and differentiation that play vital roles in engineering of tissues. Majority of the research into stem cells and tissue engineering is currently focused on biochemical and biomechanical signals and cell adhesion and how these cooperate to enable tissues, cells, and organisms to adapt t o changes within the environment. In the future, it is possible that mechanical forces like mechano-sensing, cell matrix adhesions, cell-cell adhesions, and cell proliferation can be controlled using nano and micro-fabrication tools (Pavlovic & BaÃŒ lint, 2013: p62). This will allow researchers to understand the manner in which these processes enable cells to respond to their environment. Stem cells also have the potential to allow cellular nucleus control, which will be essential in tissue engineering. The size and morphology of the cell nucleus has emerged as a potential genome function mechanistic regulator, which means that it is a crucial

Ethical Businesses Vs Unethical Businesses Research Paper

Ethical Businesses Vs Unethical Businesses - Research Paper Example adership in depth and provides examples of how ethical and unethical behaviours of leaders persist in today’s globally diverse business environment. Increasing business competition, globalization, immigrations and technological advancements have changed the course of business. The way of conducting and managing businesses has been changed dramatically. It has become vital to understand the change required, incorporate it in the plans of business and efficiently implement the change needed. However, the idea of change and maintenance of loyalty among stakeholders is a very complex and complicated task. The increasing diversification around the globe has changed the communication, management and leadership techniques to continue with their effects. Business owners are now required to keep in view the needs of the diverse workforce, customers, suppliers and other stakeholders. Business management and leadership has become a more complex phenomenon to deal with. More ethical and moral concerns are rising with the advancements and changes in business environment. Researchers are taking greater interest than ever in understanding the ethical issues that are continuously increasing. Ethical crisis has been taking more attention than ever knowing its devastating effects not only on the employees but also on customer behaviours, government perceptions and overall performance of businesses. It is important to understand the concept of ethical crisis and its factors in order to resolve or reduce the threats it brings. Where did ethical crisis come from? Who can resolve the issue arising from it? How? What is the public opinion about leaders? How is it affecting businesses? Can leaders help making the situation better? What are some current examples of ethical business operations and decisions made by leaders? The aim of this paper is to answer these questions and include all possible factors to understand the value of ethics in business. The paper also aims to understand

Outline and evaluate Barthes concept of myth Essay

Outline and evaluate Barthes concept of myth - Essay Example Barthes was brought up in Bayonne by the mother and, periodically, by his grandparents. Barthes attended the Lycà ©e Montaigne, Paris (1924-30), and Lycà ©e Louis-le-Grand (1930-34). At the Sorbonne he studied classical letters, Greek tragedy, grammar and philology, receiving degrees in classical letters (1939) and grammar and philology (1943). In 1934 Barthes contracted tuberculosis and he spent the years 1934-35 and 1942-46 in sanatoriums. Numerous relapses with tuberculosis prevented him from carrying out his doctoral research. He taught in Rumania and in Egypt, where he met A. J. Greimas, then at the Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales. He was one of the founding figures in the theoretical movement centered on the journal Tel Quel. As the leading structuralist thinker, Barthes was highly influenced by Ferdinand de Saussures semiology - the formal study of signs and signification. He was a prolific interpreter, disseminator, and reviser of most of the complex theoretical concepts that circulated within Frances centers of learning from the 1950s on. Barthes was appointed to the Collà ¨ge de France in 1977 and was acknowledged as the leading critic of his generation in 1978. Aside from being the dominant theorist of the 1970s across Europe and America, Barthes made his influence felt in popular culture as well. He dies Mars 26 1980, due to complications after hed been hit by a van on his way home from a lunch with Franà §ois Mitterand in February the same year. Barthes is particularly interested, not so much in what things mean, but in how things mean. One of the reasons Barthes is a famous and well-known intellectual figure is his skill in finding, manipulating and exploiting theories and concepts of how things come to mean well before anyone else. As an intellectual, Barthes is associated with a number of intellectual trends (e.g. structuralism and post-structuralism) in postwar

The Libor Scandal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Libor Scandal - Essay Example The agent then gets rid of the lowest and highest 25 percent of those submissions and the rest are averaged to determine how much the Libor will be. Libor can be said to be very critical as a global benchmark for the short-term interest rates as it is calculated for different maturities and different currencies (Hall 2013). Libor has an effect on global borrowing since here are so many banks worldwide that use it as a base rate to set interest rates towards their customers and the corporate loans. There are hundreds of dollars in trillions in form of loans and securities that have a link to labor. The securities and loans are inclusive of home loans and auto loans. If labor rises then the rates and payments made on loans also increase and when labor falls, they fall. In addition, labor is used for a range of retail products like mortgages and loans given in collages. Labor is also used as the means of settling interest rates contracts in the major world exchanges (Varriale 2012). There is a potentiality that traders manipulated Libor. Financial institutions including Barclays have been under investigations for being suspected of manipulating labor rate. The financial institutions being suspected are inclusive of those in the UK, United States, Japan, and Canada. The first time that Barclays was suspected for manipulating Libor was in 2005. The aim of manipulation of labor was to ensure that the traders of the bank make high profits that are boosted by the base rate, which is the labor rate. During that time, the traders were able to ask the Barclays employees to give figures that in turn would benefit traders and not the rates that bank would pay in order to borrow money. However, there were traders who were able to coordinate with other banks to change the rate too. In this period, Libor maneuvered downward and upward based on the position

Telecom - Verizon Wireless, Sprint, and At&T Case Study

Telecom - Verizon Wireless, Sprint, and At&T - Case Study Example The main objective of purchasing is to preserve the excellence and worth of a company’s goods, to reduce cash tied-ups in register, to sustain the flow of outputs and support the organization’s aggressive position. Purchasing involves development and evaluation of the products’ specifications, reception and processing of requisitions, promotion and evaluation of bids, examination of goods, suitable storage place and release. Thus, it can be said that purchasing is one of the important decisions which needs prior assessment of various factors. The purchasing or buying cycle consists of five major steps1. Purchasing Cycle Source: 1 The buying cycle model according to Weele talks about five factors namely awareness of needs, assessment of alternatives, alleviation of risk, decision and last but not the least achievement of results. With the increasing effects of globalisation and changing business scenario, cellular services have become part and parcel of human life . Increasing need for cellular services has brought quite a few companies into the market. Verizon Wireless, Sprint Wireless and AT&T are three of the popular companies of United States that have successfully catered the need of the customers for certain years. The success of these companies lies on the fact that they could impressively hit the requirement of the prospective customers. The companies came up with foray of alternatives which had been the second stage of the buying cycle model. Verizon wireless provides wireless voice and data products along with services of broadband data. Video services and network accesses are also available to the customers of the company2. Sprint Wireless also provides data and voices services in wireless segment to its customers. Moreover, it provides wireless network with both CDMA and iDEN networks for the customers of United States3. AT&T also provides certain other benefits like WI-FI services, the facility of U-verse which is primarily requi red to send SMS along with high speed broadband and video services. Moreover, the wireless 4G facility and high speed downlink packet access are also provided by AT&T4. The next stage of the buying cycle is the alleviation of risk. While considering the risks, the existing and the prospective customers of any cellular service basically considers the factor of network connectivity. In this context, it can be said that AT&T and Verizon Wireless have higher market penetration in terms of network connectivity in comparison with Sprint. Verizon is also way ahead when compared to two other companies with respect to other add-on services like Bluetooth. The next step of the buying cycle i.e. decision is the most important. The trend of the market depicts that Verizon having better services, also leads in the market share which ultimately depicts that customers have decided to be with the services of the company. In order to ensure long term sustainability, Verizon Wireless needs to ensure that the customers (both existing and the prospective) achieve their desired objectives. The other two companies, on the other hand, need to ensure that they provide services in such a way that they can attain greater market share in due process. Positioning Positioning is an effort to influence the customer perception for a brand or product in relation to its competitive brands. Positioning is one of significant tools of marketing to highlight a brand

Working with Leading People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Working with Leading People - Essay Example A few months ago, 63 people applied for the post but only a handful applicants came anywhere near the required standard. Clearly something is not going well. You have been appointed as a HR officer, tasked with improving the standard of recruitment and selection in the company. 1. Prepare a job advertisement for a Marketing Manager for Delicious Food. Delicious Foods UK requires a Marketing Manager to spearhead and executive strategies such as planning, market research, promotions, sales, advertising and PR for the Organization. Candidate should be able to educate and motivate the sales team. Ideal candidate should have at least five years of experience in the relevant field which demonstrates pro-activity, team management and positive sales results. The Marketing Manager will be responsible for key marketing functions like planning marketing strategies, conducting research, advertising and promotions, public relations. The role also involves managing the productivity of the marketin g team and carrying out period reviews of all the marketing activities. 1. Provide an example of a marketing activity that you have successfully carried out in the recent past. 2. What are some of the typical challenges that you face in marketing? 3. Give an example of a situation where a marketing campaign that you handled was not a success. Give reasons. 4. What would be the first few things that you would do if appointed as the Marketing Manager of Delicious Foods? ... Secondly, the preliminary interview would be more comprehensive so that only the best of the lot move to the main interviews. The third step would be to make sure that two rounds of interviews are conducted by senior Marketing officials who would be able to gauge whether the candidate meets the necessary brief. 3. Discuss the legal, regulatory and ethical considerations in recruitment and selection process. As per the employment legislation, an employer is bound to provide certain specific rights to the employee. Therefore, an employer should always provide the right to equality and a workplace without any discrimination (Williams et al, 2010). This should also be applicable during the recruitment process. In addition, many organizations are also likely to face conflict of interest during the recruitment process because of previous associations. Such conflicts also should be avoided and a fair and equal chance should be given to all the candidates. 4. Evaluate the key factors that ar e essential for the success of the recruitment and selection processes in organizations. The key factors that are essential for the success of the recruitment and selection process of any organization include the availability of budget and resources, ensuring that the procedure is carried out with fairness in an ethical manner, detailed process of arriving at job description and role description, comprehensive and evaluative interview process and employee friendly hiring process (Hughes and Rog, 2008). In addition, it is also necessary that these processes are carried out in such a manner that everyone gets equal opportunities. 5. â€Å"One-fourth of interviewers around the world look at candidates' pages on social networking websites to gather information on

Stop All the Clocks Essay Example for Free

Stop All the Clocks Essay In contrast to this poem is Stop All the Clocks by W.H. Auden. This poem uses no language that is out of the ordinary, and is in no way controversial. Though it is deep and sorrowful it isnt as aggressive as Havisham. Auden uses an AABBCCDDEE scheme which is a very organised rhyming scheme known as rhyming couplets. Very regular grammar and all of the verses are separated as you normally would do. He wants the language to do more for the poem than the grammar. The poem is about the death of a man (perhaps a friend or lover) referring to W.H. Audens sexual preferences and his feelings afterwards. He does not use any metaphors but some of the rhyming couplets he uses could be seen as unusual, cut off the telephonegive the dog a juicy bone shows that he has paid high detail to everything that he wants to take notice, nothing in the world is to be left untold of the awful tragedy that he has suffered. A different angle on separation was taken up by John Donne when he wrote Valediction: Forbidden Mourning for his wife when he had to leave on a business trip. Although it was different considering the fact that the two of them knew they were going to reunite. Donne wrote about their love and he compared it to massive events that were far more important than their romance to anyone else, but to John his romance was bigger than the universe, but at times as simple as a compass as it comes together. He says that As virtuous men pass mildly away let us melt comparing their parting to the death of a good man, he did this because, when he wrote the poem, good men died with no fear of death, because they knew they were going to go to heaven. Symbolising that they will have nothing to fear from being apart from one another. He also compares his love to the Universe, Trepidation of the spheresthough greater, still is innocent meaning that their parting is like the movement of the spheres, an ancient belief that the universe was divided into spheres. This symbolises that their love is greater than earth quakes, but their parting will not harm them. The grammar in this poem is standard, and there is no rhyming scheme. He shows that great feelings can be achieved through just writing from the heart. The form relates to the subject of the poem, because in separation, nothing unexpected will happen to them. Conclusion I think that although Havisham is the shortest and most controversial of the three poems it is the best. It is so surreal and unusual. The way Duffy turns Havisham into a monster bent on revenge then turns her back into an innocent girl who has been abandoned by the only person she ever loved is sheer genius. Although Valediction is very deep and thoughtful it just does not compare to the outrageousness of Havisham and Stop all the clocks is just boring compared to this. I think Havisham has to be one of the best poems I have ever read. I think that what makes Havisham my favourite though is the fact that is so fresh. I dont know how Duffy came up with such an awe inspiring poem but if I had to pick a poem to read for the rest of my life, Havisham would be unquestionably it.

Plato Thought on Education Essay Example for Free

Plato Thought on Education Essay â€Å"The object of education is to turn the eye which the soul already possesses to the light. The whole function of education is not to put knowledge into the soul, but to bring out the best things that are latent in the soul, and to do so by directing it to the right objects. The problem of education, then, is to give it the right surrounding. † (Plato) In the fifth century B. C. E Plato was born into an aristocratic Greek family. As a youngster his intention was to be engaged in politics. However in his twenties his thoughts were change after coming into the circle of Socrates, who was to be the lasting influence on his thought. Hence, following the execution of Socrates on accusations of the corruption of youth Plato abandoned direct involvement in politics and turned to writing and education. Plato was well known for his works which were all written in the form of dialogues. In the Republic, written about 385 B. C. E and in the Laws, his last work, on which he was still at work at the end of his life Plato addresses childhood in the context of education. Plato saw education as â€Å"the one great thing†, no scheme of human life was so important to him, since he rejected birth as a criterion for distributing the function of education. He believes that the aim of education was the harmonious development of human personality with the central purpose was to produce the right type of individualities in the state. Therefore, Plato saw the state primarily as an educational entity. His scheme of education was greatly influenced by Spartan system of education. In the Spartan system the family had no control over the education of its members. The state was controlling all aspects of education. In the Republic, Plato devotes much attention to the education of the child as a future citizen. He believes that the child belongs to the state and its education is the responsibility of the state in addition education must be compulsory for all. Furthermore, Plato was not concerned with training children for a trade but rather with giving them an education in virtue, which is to produce a keen desire to become a perfect citizen who knows how to rule and be ruled in turn. Education was seen as the correct channelling of pains and pleasures, aiming at establishing a nature in which goodness of character has been well and truly established so as to breed a familiarity with reason, since Plato saw reason as mans true nature, therefore it has to be nurtured from childhood by irrational means. In Plato views education was to begin before birth therefore he recommends that the care of the soul and body of the child begin with prescribed walks for the pregnant woman before birth. For the first two years of life children should be kept well wrapped up, even though they should be taken to the country or on visits. Also, they should be carried until they are old enough to stand on their own to prevent subjecting their limbs to too much pressure. This was necessary since the main importance of movement lies in its influence on the early development of a well-balanced soul and the cultivation of the body is mainly for the souls sake. Another aspect of education was the formation of character. Plato saw storytelling as the main tool in the development of character. Since stories should provide models for children to imitate, seeing that as ideas taken in at an early age become indelibly fixed. Moreover storytelling must begin at an earlier age than physical training. Physical training may take two or three years, during which nothing else can be done; since weariness and sleep are unfavourable to study. Physical training was vital as the exercises were an important test of character. Additionally a childs character will also be formed while he or she plays Plato attached much importance to childrens games. Even though the sexes are to be separated at the age of six, he believes that children are to be brought together for games. Teachers must provide children with miniature tools of the different trades, so that they can use the childrens games to channel their pleasures and desires toward the activities they will engage in when they are adults. However, children and adults should not imitate base characters when playing or acting, for fear of forming a habit that will become second nature. In addition to storytelling and play, reading, writing, music and arithmetic were an integral part of Platos educational system. Beginning at the age of ten a child is required to spend three years on reading, writing, and the poets, and another three learning the lyre. Then they would study elementary mathematics up to the age of seventeen or eighteen. He thought that all of this was to be done with as little compulsion as possible in, order to for them to learn enough to fight a war and run a house and administer a state (Republic, bk.7, 535-541). This period of education could not be extend or curtail neither by the child nor father either out of enthusiasm or distaste. Children were expected to work on their letters until they are able to read and write, but any whose natural abilities have not developed sufficiently by the end of the prescribed time to make them into quick or polished performers should not be pressed. Enforced exercise does no harm to the body, but enforced learning will not stay in the mind (Laws, bk. 7, 536). Plato also felt the necessity of moral education. The members of a society should learn that they are the members of one society and that they should live in the spirit of harmony and co-operation. Plato realizes that the better way of imparting moral instructions, is the sanction of supernatural authority. Plato also believes with conviction that a nation cannot be strong unless it believes in God. Certainly, Platos views on education have significantly influenced educational thought to this day and have become the basis of many educational policies His system of education includes instructions for the training of body, mind and soul. Plato also believed that an ideal state, embodying the highest and best capabilities of human social life, can really be achieved, if the right people are put in charge. Since the key to the success of the whole is the wisdom of the rulers who make decisions for the entire city, His view of philosophy as an educational activity and of education as the development of reason, the responsibility of which lies squarely with the state, is still a living educational challenge.

Factors to Consider in New Product Launch

Factors to Consider in New Product Launch Marketing is the process by which customer needs are anticipated and identified. Ways are found of meeting those needs at a price that consumers are prepared to pay and which allows the business to make a profit For launching a new product we use PESTLE or SWOT strategies and let us Consider that we are launching a new chocolate product . Factors that should be consider while launching a new product i.e Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental and the questions we should take under consideration What are the key political factors likely to affect the chocolat industry? What are the important economic factors of chocolat industry? What are the cultural aspect of chocolat industry? What are the technological innovations ? What current and impending legislation may affect the industry? What are the environmental considerations? Situational Analysis of chocolate industry and market tactics To launch a new chocolate product we must analyze the role of the marketing function in a business, we are going to follow through what might have happened in the marketing of a major new chocolate bar and the major economical , political and technological factors that affects the chocolate industries. 1. Assessing the market The market for chocolate bars is highly competitive. There are a small number of large firms in the industry Mars, Cadbury, Nestlà © and Suchard being the most well known. Many of the brands in the market have been in existence for a long time and have a high amount of brand loyalty. Openings for new products therefore, are limited. There are many examples of products that have been launched and have been withdrawn because they could not sustain long-term sales success. Can you remember the Prize Bar, Aztec and Junglies? The market for certain types of chocolate bar has changed in recent years. The growth of the so called count-line bar (shaped like Mars bars) became popular as people ate chocolate on the go as opposed to sitting down in a room with a traditional bar of chocolate. Companies had to respond to these changes. Row tree (now owned by Nestlà ©) changed the shape of their Aero bar and Cadbury brought out a rival bar called Wispa. Both of these were designed to exploit this growing market. The market is still changing but using chocolate as a snack as opposed to sharing a bar amongst a family. Giving a chocolate bar as a gift is still a growing part of that market. The UK chocolate market is the biggest in all European market. People in the United Kingdom consume more chocolate than any other Country in Europe. Mintel said the UK consumed 3.5 billion pounds ($5.6 billion) worth of chocolate in 2008, more than any other European country, with only Germany, which has more than 20 million more people, coming close at 3.4 billion pounds Some of the famous brands are: Mars (http://www.mars.com/) Cadbury Schweppes (http://www.cadburyschweppes.com/EN/Brands/) Nestlà © (http://www.nestle.co.uk/) Suchard (http://www.kraftafh.co.uk/Cultures/en-GB/Brands/Suchard/) Amul Chocolate Boost Club Mint In December 2009,the market research company, showed Cadburys chunk of the chocolate market by value slipped 1.7 per cent to 29.8 per cent last month, the first time that it has fallen below 30 per cent all year. Market share of Mars, its biggest rival, slipped 0.6 per cent in the period. Kraft, which makes Milka and Toblerone, increased its market share by 0.7 per cent to 5 per cent, while Nestlà © raised its share 1.2 per cent to 20.4 per cent of the market.. The market research firm estimated the British chocolate market would be worth 4.4 billion pounds by 2013 2. Identifying a gap in the market Once the market has been analyzed, it might become clear that there is a gap in the market. What this means is that, there is an identifiable customer need that is not currently being met by an existing product. It could also be where a rival might have a presence and where the company concerned believes it could offer a competitive alternative. Market research, which in many cases is on-going, will have given the business some idea of the nature of the market and the extent of the possible market. It may be that further research is used to target particular market segments that the business feels will be the ones most likely to purchase this product and what it is they want out of the product. Much of this will be used to inform the marketing mix. 3. Developing the product Quite often businesses in this particular industry want to develop a brand personality. What this means is that they will want consumers to associate something specific with the product. KitKat for example, is associated with a break, making it the perfect accompaniment to a cup of tea or coffee. The personality of the product will be in line with the market research and analysis carried out. The ingredients, the look of the product, its texture when eaten, its name and packaging, and how it will be promoted will all be key factors that will be informed by the development of the brand personality. A very good example of this process is the development of Yorkie. Yorkie was developed as a contribution to the count-line bar market. It aimed to use the concept of a chunky chocolate bar but in a different format to allow it to be eaten on the go. The key thing to emphasise was the chunky nature of the chocolate,and to do that Rowntree developed its early marketing around the length of time it would last and it being an ideal accompaniment for long journeys. The trucker image stuck and gave the bar a masculine personality. In recent years, this has been exploited with a deliberate campaign suggesting that it is so chunky it is not for girls for! 4. Product testing Once these stages are gone through, the product is likely to have to be tested. People may be given choices of different names or different packaging prototypes to see what consumer reaction are. It may be that this type of problem has been resolved at an earlier stage, in which case more substantial user testing may be used by virtue of a test-market. This may be a selected region of the country where there is a profile of users that is representative of the country as a whole. Using test markets gives relatively accurate feedback but is also much cheaper than a national launch, which might not see the product doing as well as anticipated. Remember that to feed a market, the capital investment has to be there to back it up. If the test market showed that the product was going to be very popular, the business would have to ensure that sufficient capacity was available prior to a national launch. You would certainly not want to have a product launched and people not be able to get hold of it! Image: User testing is an important aspect of marketing strategy it gives a good idea of the likely market reaction without incurring the costs of a national launch. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Media and marketing implementation Most often than not but, It is very difficult to convince a customer to buy a certain product if they do not understand the product. We need to make a strategy for marketing new product in the market so that we can achieve our target. Without a bullet proof plan to attract customers, your efforts will most likely be inefficient. we should ensure that Businesses should focus what a customer needs and what he is looking in the product .so that we can make a long term profitable customer relationship . This means that you need a plane to know customer more closely in a flexible way so that whenever need we can change our product according to our customers perceptions and demand. On the other hand, your marketing scheme should be focused on identifying and communicating the benefits of your business is offering to its target market. You will then need to monitor and maintain its effectiveness. Advertising new products Market part is an essential factor for a successful marketing strategy and if we are able to recognized the different market areas that allows a business to make fruitful and more efficient decisions in regard to advertising new quality products. This is the lock pick to understanding the different kind of needs of different types of customers. Once you have divide your market in different categorizes, you will then be able to formulate marketing activities that will ensure your targeted audience to know about the products or services you are offering and why they need them in their lives. We can achieved this through the various kind of advertising, since customer knowns what they want exactly want and motivate them,. You must have to hit your targeted audience to feel like that they must need to purchase whatever it is you are offering is the best product in the market. So that they buy our product and increase our sales How to launch new product and there strategies Gigantic changes are going on in the world and marketing strategies are no exemptions to that. Businesses should think outside the box. Observe who is doing better and try to imitate them or better yet, outwit them. It will greatly benefit your company to do market research in order to determine your potential market and make changes to your current marketing strategy. This is mainly done to draw uninterested customers to at least give your business a try. Your new product launch should make enough noise to ensure that it will remain in customers memories and entice them to really try it. With the various media available today, you can maximize your visibility by not limiting your business to one media. You can turn your company around by doing a major brand makeover. If there are not a lot of people who are buying your product or service, then perhaps its because they literally do not see you. This is not a time when businesses are allowed to sober down on marketing techniques, just because the economy is going down. Once the economy gets back on track chances are, people will no longer remember those that were not visible in the market during this time. You have to make your business a household name so people will remember you long after this global recession is over. We can use Marketing mix (4ps)strategy to launch our final product Marketing Mix (4ps ) Introduction The marketing mix principles are controllable variables which have to be carefully managed and must meet the need of the defined target group. All elements of the mix are linked and must support each other Marketing Mix Price Products Promotion Place Target Market Pricing mix Strategy It is one of the most important part of the marketing mix strategies. Pricing is a mix which generates a revenue for an organization. The remaining 3ps strategies are the output for the organization . We know that it costs to produce and design a product, promote a product and also to distribute it. Pricing is very difficult and must reflect supply, demand relationship. Pricing a product too high or too low, could mean loss of sales for the organization. The following factors should be taken into account: Objectives of the Company Fixed and variable costs of the product Target the group and their willingness to pay Competition with leading organization Proposed Positioning strategies An organization can adopt different types of pricing strategies. The pricing strategies are based on what g the goal the organization has set itself to archive Penetration Pricing We can set a low price to our product to increase the market shares and sales of the products is called penetrating pricing

The TECH 497 Team Project Reflection Paper of Clifton Adams

What I have learned Every group project provides a teachable experience and this one has been no different. I have learned some things during this Capstone team project, however, more than not, this team project has reinforced or refreshed my memory regarding lessons that I have already learned during the numerous other group projects that I have participated in and lead during my collegiate development here at Davenport University. One of the most significant things that I have learned during my project experiences is that, whether or not one is labeled as the team leader or project / group manger / leader is far less important that how one leads the group. I have, on occasion, lead groups from behind even though I have not been elected or otherwise been placed into a leadership position. What I Would Do the Same There are several things that I have, and will continue to do the same when working in a group. When people collect to form teams, a collective team personality is formed which can cause individuals to act contrary to how they normally would under the same circumsta...

Peaceable Conflict Resolution through Open Markets :: Business Essays

Peaceable Conflict Resolution through Open Markets Scarcity is the condition where human wants exceed the means to satisfy those wants. Human wants seldom reveal their bounds while the means to satisfy human wants are indeed limited. As a result scarcity's enduring legacy is conflict and one of the conflict issues is: who will have use rights to goods and services. A tiny example of conflict, amongst millions, is California's coastline. California might have thousands of acres of beachfront property but there might be tens of millions of families who want to reside on those beachfront properties. Given that there is not enough beachfront property to satisfy the wants of all of those tens of millions of families, some will have to make do with their wants not being satisfied. It also means there will be conflict, namely who will have their wants satisfied and who will not. Whenever there is conflict, there must be conflict resolution, in our example a mechanism for deciding who will have the right to reside on beachfront property. It so happens that conflict over who shall have the right to reside on California's beachfront property is resolved through the market mechanism. Whoever is willing and able to bid the highest price wins the right to reside on beachfront property. The conflict over who shall reside on beachfront property is resolved so peaceably that it goes unnoticed by the rest of us. There are no demonstrations, court battles, political lobbying, not to mention armed conflict by people disgruntled by the outcome. The market mechanism is not the only way to resolve conflict. Another method of conflict resolution is government fiat where the government decides who has the right to reside on beachfront property. Government officials could employ selection criteria such as age, family composition and size, length of state citizenship or most any other selection criteria. Since it is not economic criteria that decide who has the right to reside on beachfront property, of necessity it must be non-economic criteria. As such it will pay people to organize to lobby government to use selection criteria that favors them the most. Homogeneous groupings are often the most effective coalitions to lobby politicians and government officials. These groupings may be based on class, race, religion, region, age and most any other non-economic attribute. Coalitions created on these bases have been some of the most violent and divisive known to mankind.

Terry Kays To Dance with the White Dog :: Dance White Dog Terry Kay Essays

Terry Kay's To Dance with the White Dog In the story To Dance with the White Dog, Sam’s daughters were constantly bothering him. Sam’s daughters thought that he could not do a single thing without them because their dad was getting older. Sam lost his wife of fifty-seven years, Cora, to a heart attack. Sam needed a companion, someone who could look at him and not think that he was losing his mind like his family did. One day Sam discovered a white dog running around his property. Sam did not want to support another stray dog like he did in the past. The white dog was something very special to him though. The white dog reminded Sam of a cute white fluffy dog that him and his wife had around the time they were first married. Sam’s daughters thought that the white dog was a figment of his imagination. White dog is real because of the physical evidence present from the time Sam discovered white dog to the time when white dog left him. Sam found white dog on the steps of his back porch licking up grease spots on the cement. Sam yelled at the white dog, â€Å"Get! Get!†(26). Sam then later saw strings of blood from where white dog was licking the cement. One night as well Sam fell on the floor in pain because of his hip. One of Sam’s daughters knew something was wrong because her father was never up that late at night. So, she sent her husband to check and see if everything was okay. When she looked out the window she saw the white dog running from the house with her own eyes. That was the first time that anyone was able to see the dog because white dog never went out of her way for anyone to see her until Sam was in desperate need of help. White dog would also run along the side of Sam’s truck to the graveyard to visit Cora’s final resting site. White dog was real because of her physically running after Sam’s truck. White dog was a special companion to Sam Peek. Sam was a lonely man and white dog kept him company. White dog was considered a figment of Sam’s imagination because no one could see her. There was physical evidence present that white dog was real.

Pricing and the Psychology of Consumption

Business’s try to maximize consumption is a variety of different ways. Price bundling can damage the loyalty that a customer has with a particular business. Maintaining customer loyalty through consumption is directly correlated to the success of the business. If a business cannot establish a relationship with the customer and create a demand for the customer, the likelihood of that customer returning is very slim. The example that the article used was related to fitness memberships. If the fitness center charges an annual fee at the initial registration, it is likely that the customer will use the membership less frequently throughout the year. The downfall to this approach is that the customer will likely not renew its membership in the following year. Another option a fitness club may offer would be to have the customer sign a year contract and bill the customer monthly instead of one lump some annually. This method is more effective because the customer is aware on a monthly basis of what he or she paying. This creates loyalty between the customer and the fitness center and studies suggest that the customer is more than likely to renew there contract the following year. The fitness center that I attend has you sign a contract at the time you register and charges you on a monthly basis. After looking at the contract I noticed that, although they bill me monthly throughout a calendar year, I would have to pay cancellation penalty if I decided end the contract before the end of a specific calendar year. For example, if I cancelled my contract in May, I would have to pay a lump sum for the remainder of the months in that specific calendar year. Pricing and payment terms can help a business’s hide the actual cost of a particular product and or service. Cash, credit cards and charge accounts are the three main methods of purchasing among most consumers. The fact of the matter is that a customer is less likely to be price sensitive if they either purchases with a credit card or use there charge account. Customers that purchase with cash see the immediate impact financially speaking. The challenge most marketing managers’ face is developing a marketing action plan to capitalize on increasing consumption while maintaining customer loyalty. This may sound easier said than done especially after considering that most often decisions are dependent on price. One of my company’s main goals is to open customer charge accounts. Research has shown that a customer is fives times more likely to spend more money if they have a charge account rather than if the where going to purchase with cash or a credit card. This relates to the example in the article â€Å"buy now, pay later. The pros and cons of consumption on the basis of pricing vary from industry to industry. For instance, the marketing team for a semi-pro baseball team decides to pre-sale all there tickets at the beginning of the year. They chose to mirror a professional baseball team because of there success in pre-selling tickets. The pro’s they had was that they secured the money upfront for the entire season. This was an increase in tickets sales than they had from the following year, so in the first quarter of the season they thought they had made the correct decision. The con’s came as the season went on. They noticed the ticket holder’s attendance was decreasing. This may not seem to be a problem at first because the organization already collected the money. What they came to realize was that they where losing money on all the other amenities that the stadium sold: food, apparel, beer. It is important for marketing managers to understand there customers needs. Increased customer consumption can be rewarding in some businesses and detrimental to the success of others.

Factors Affecting the School Readiness of Public Kindergarten Pupils in Lanao Del Sur I †B Essay

Kindergarten marks the pose offning of courtly education. The churls initial enlighten do it rouse trance the port he feels and executes to future day drill activities. I leave likewise profess the appearance he relates to other people and his surround for the rest of his life. Success or adversity at this allow can affect his well-being, self-esteem, motivation and military positions. Lack of kindergarten adroitness may alike turn tail to his being held corroborate in the next line take. indoctrinate preparation is defined as the efficacy to cope, disclose, and achieve without inordinate underscore.In the Philippines mankind and private directing begins with kindergarten, when a tyke is about 5 historic period old. Kindergarten is 3 to 4 hours a mean solar day or depending on the specific extremity of a specific inheringise. While to the highest pointedness of the activities in kindergarten be play activities exchangeable singing, stor ytelling, and drawing, tiddlerren atomic number 18 in any case eruditeness vestigial acquirements through these activities that exit be get hold ofed throughout their lives. These skills intromit listening to direction, victimisation and managing time well, being patient, sharing, and contriveing in cooperation with others. Kindergarten helps baberen adjust to indoctrinate s let loosely, going exclusively a few hours each day.It bridge the gap among the mature when kids fatigued their days playing at shell or in a dayc atomic number 18 or nursery inculcate and the to a greater extent formal discipline that entrust begin once a tyke moves on to the next level. Many p atomic number 18nts still deal that kindergarten is just an introduction to rail. They merrily speak out that minorren just enjoy playtime, art, story time, and maybe even learn their colors, first rudiment, and numerals while they be at it. However, at present the hope s for kindergarten ers take away leveled up and be much stricter than before. Today, there is actually a set of curricum that moldiness be followed and judge to proceed up.Parts of the program ac association information cookery, writing, math, science, amicable studies and other over pay off related. Children ar likewise taught about puritanical manners, classroom rules, hygiene and sanitation. P arnts should take a ainized approach and focus as their chel arns potentials and skills and see if they ar already prepargond for kindergarten nurture. P atomic number 18nts must take the gap to actively act in floor base breeding before they hear on out to civilizetime. It is important to keep an eye on the fryren and decipher their manner, to come to conclusion if they are ready to appear kindergarten or non.Some children tend to forge skills a lilltle later depending on what they yield been exposed to and how fast they can appreciation these things depending on their surroundi ngs. Specialists in the field of child emergence feel strongly that elan is non roughlything that a child is skilful for but is the understanding of the childs unique dilatement and amaze mannikin and what types of activities leave behind invoke the natural development of a child in the areas of labour development, visual affect skills, auditive processing skills, spoken communication skills, numerical skills, conceptual skills, and social-emotional behaviors.TheNatioanl connection For The Education Of Young Children (NAEYC) subjectd that school hardening is defined as the utter of betimes development that enables individual child to engage in and benefit from first accomplishment experience, As a impart of family nurturing and actions with others, a youthful child at this order has reached certain level of social and emotional development, cognition and general hunch forwardledge, language development, physical well-being, and move development. (AnneArunde l and Harford)Parents are the fore about and most important get a lineers in their childs life. Staying involved and providing children with a supportive, nurturing surround go out help strengthen the schooling process. Parents must allow their chilred to brand choices and simplex(a) decision making so that children will achieve a reliable sense experience of right and wrong. Language helps to shape the brain, and doctrine children to speak according to Jerome Brunner helps them not solely manoeuvred words in a sentence but also helps organize their minds.Children need umpteen types of language experiences which embarrass being read with and also participation in family conversation. Storytelling, nursery rhyme and breeding enrich the language experience. Parents must cash in ones chips time with oral language activities for a strong foundation in reading and spelling (Graue. 1992). There are about(prenominal) factors bear on the school deftness of ordinary kind ergarten schoolchilds namely maturation, relevance of materials and methods of financial statement, emotional attitude, person-to-person adjustment, social status and tribe.Other contributors to the formulation gap are environ psychogenic stress, family income, fosters literacy, keep premature take over, wellness, early childcare, experiences, low parenthood weight and genetic endowment. Maturation affects the set of the kindergarteners because the child has not reach save a sufficient stage of mental and physical development essential to set school tasks characteristics of that particular regularize level which entails a higher level of surgical procedure than that of which he has at the moment. Experiences dress the kindergarten readiness for learning.Exposure to environs and varied activities will help the child learn. Children learn from seeing, hearing, spot and these experiences will help the child get to know his purlieu better. To interpret reality, childre n must experience their surroundings through imaginativeness and disco precise. Rooted in the experience of early childishness are the values that individuals will carve for themselves in later years, their condenser to live according these values, and their attitudes towards themselves and the adult male participation. (Bredekamp,1987)enquiry shows that relevance of materials and methods of interest affects childrens readiness children are more than ready to learn if the material meet their unavoidably and fits their interest. They are more ready to learn if they are having fun doing the tasks. (Karweit,1988) Emotional attitude and personal adjustment plays a great influence in childrens readiness. Emotional stress blocks them from learning especially those resulting from unmet needs, rejection from home, over protection, experience of failures, home difficulties, scantiness, peace conflict, and other related issues.( Shepard and Smith, 1986). Greg Duncan and Katherine Magnu son documented that children who live in poverty with poor socio-economic status are more a apt(predicate) not ready for kindergarten school since their parents will most likely fade for basic needs than materials for learning like books and other learning kits . Parents in families with low socio-economic status are less likely to talk with. Read with. And teach unseasoned children since they would rather spend their time look for sources of income. Environmental stress affects school readiness according to Kimberly Noble, N.Tottenham, and B. J. Casey. They explained that chronic stress or abuse in childhood can ruin development of the hippocampus the amountry of the brain involved in learning and shop, and reduces a childs cognitive king. Thus the shock of stress on brain development during childhood may explain a tumid grant of the gap in school readiness. wellness is another factor that affects school readiness according to Janet Currie, childs health combined with maternal health and behavior may account for success or failure of kindergarten pupils.Childrens who are not in the best health correct may not be forever present in the classroom those will be missing development of skills and knowledge. Nancy Reichman account that premature birth and low birth weight can seriously impair cognitive development. A renting which take on nurturance, discipline, and home base teaching are greatly link to the development of childrens cognitive, social, and emotional skills. Feelings of self-worth develop as a child feels good about his purlieu and the way he interacts in that surround.The most important gift a parent could give his child is quality time. Children need unhurried periods to explore and experiment, to understand and plead through idea of freedom. They must also be provided with the security, acceptance, love, thoughtful and portion restrictions. (htpp//www. mayoclinic. com/health/kindergarten-readiness) Everyone agrees that a childs future academic success is parasitic on being ready to learn and participate in a successful kindergarten experience. Yet, shaping (readiness) can be a very difficult task.Due to childrens dissimilar prekindergarten education experiences and development, they acquaint kindergarten with varying skills, knowledge, and level of preparedness. Parents and teachers get down different expectations for what children should know and be able to do before kickoff kindergarten. Furthermore, discussions of readiness do not continuously implicate how schools and community can raise and support childrens and kindergarten readiness. It is within this forego that the question fiddleer would want to conduct a conceive and find out the factors bear upon the school readiness of public kindergarten pupils in Lanao Del tire 1 B.Theoretical example This ruminate is anchor on divers(a) theoretical perspectives. Several theories of child development of child development and learning extra dite influenced discussions of school readiness. These have had profound impact on kindergarten readiness practice. These three theories include the maturationist, environmentalist, and constructive perspective of development (Powell, 1991). Maturationist scheme The maturationist theory was advanced by the lead of Arnild Gessell. Maturationists guess that development is a biologic process that occurs automatically in predictable, successive stages over time (Hunt, 1969).This perspective leads many educators and families to assume that materialisation children will knowledge naturally and automatically as they grow up physically and ecome older, provided that they are fit (Demarest, Reisner, Anderson, Humphrey, Farquhar, and Stein, 1993). School readiness, according to maturationist is a state at which all healthy new-fangled children arrive when they can perform tasks much(prenominal) as reciting the alphabet and determine these tasks are for learning more complex tasks much(prenominal) as reading and arithmetic.Because development and school readiness occur naturally and automatically, maturationist accept the best practice are for parents to teach young children to recite the alphabet and count while being patient and wait children to become ready for kindergarten. If a child is developmentally unready for school, maturationist might suggest appointrals to transitional kindergartens, retention, or holding educators, and parents when a young child developmentally lags behind his or her peers. The young childs underperform at the level of his or her peers. conservationist Theory Theorist as tin Watson, B.F. Skinner, and Albert Bandura contributes greatly to the environmentalist perspective of development. conservationist cerebrate the childs environment shapes learning and behavior in fact, human behavior, development, and learning are though of as reactions of the environment. This perspective leads many families, schools, and educators to assume that young children and acquire new knowledge by reacting their surroundings. Kindergarten readiness, according to the environmentalist, is the age or stage when young children can serve appropriately to the environment of the school and the classroom (e.g. , rules and regulations, plan activities, despotic behavior in root word settings and directions and instructions from teachers and other adults in school).The index to respond appropriately to this environment is ask for young children to participate in teacher initiated learning activities. Success is dependent on the child following instructions from the teachers or the adult in the classroom. Many environmentalist-influenced educators and parents believe that young children lean best by rote activities. Such as reciting the alphabet over and over, copying letter, and tracing numbers.This outdoor stage is evident in kindergarten classrooms where young children are expected to sit at desk consistent in rows and listens attentively to their teachers. At home, parents may provide their young children with tapbooks containing such(prenominal) activities as coloring or tracing letters and numbers-activities that require belittled interaction between parents and child. When young children are unable to respond appropriately to the classroom and school environment, they lots are labeled as having some form of inclining disabilities and are bring in in classroom with curriculum designed to control their behavior and responses.Constructivist Theory The constructivist perspective of readiness and development was advanced by theorist such as jean Piaget, Maria Montessori, and Lev Vygotsky. Although their work varies, each articulates a similar context of learning and development. They are consistent in their belief that learning and development occur when young children interact with the environment and people around them (Hunt, 1969). Constructivist work out young children as active partic ipant in the learning process. In addition, constructivists believe young children initiate most of the activities required for learning and development.Because active interaction with the environment and people are necessary for learning and development, constructivist believe that children are ready for school when they can initiate many of the interactions they have with the environment and people around them. abstract Theory This study takes into account the case-by-case variables and dependent variables. The socio demographic factors which include age, sex, health, parents literacy, socio-economic status, experience, child abuse and child stress.The independent variables are presumed to affect or influence the dependent variables which are the school readiness of kindergarten pupils which include gross move skills, fine motor skills, visual contrariety skills, auditory discrimination skills, language skills, math-numeracy skills, and social-emotional behaviors. Base on the ending of this studies, the source aims to find the factors touching the school readiness of the kindergarten pupils to insure that this children will have an opportunity to enhance their skills, knowledge, and abilities.Furthermore it aims to incite the parent to have hands-on fosterage of their children. The researchers seeks to get ahead the teachers to concede pupils individual differences, re-enforce and compensate their strengths, attend them in overcome their difficulties and develop in them sensitivity to community values. in the end, the writer would want to learn what the public kindergarten pupils in Lanao Del Sur 1 B know and able to do as they enter kindergarten level. The writer wishes to find an in-depth study for the strengths and needs of individual learners, motivation for learning instruction, and interventions.The researcher believes the childs inputs, reflections, and self military rating are essential to the process of leaning and development. ? Schem atic Presentation of the Conceptual example of the Study Independent Variables Dependent VariablesResult affirmation of the problem This study seeks to investigate the factors touching the school readiness of public kindergarten pupils. It is the documentary of the researcher to determine whether or not age, sex, health, parents literacy, socio-economic status, experience, child stress, child abuse, and socio-emotional behavior can affect or influence the school readiness.This study also aims to answer the following propositions 1. ) What are the factors affecting the public school kindergarten pupils in name of 1. 1Gross motor skill 1. 2Fine motor skill 1. 3 visual discrimination skills 1. 4Auditory discrimination skills 1. 5Language skill 1. 6Math-numeracy sentiency 1. 7 hearty-emotional behavior 2. ) What are parents, community spike holders, teachers, and schools intervention program to enhance pupil readiness for kindergarten? 3. ) Is there a strong relationship between this interventions and pupils school readiness?Scope and restriction of the study This study is conducted in the public exchange School in Lanao Del Sur 1 B in the school year 2011-2012. The study is focused on the factor affecting the school readiness of puplic kindergarten pupils in Lanao Del Sur 1 B. The pupils, teacher, and parents are randomly selected. Data are garner through the questioner which is composed of pupils, teachers, and parents questioners. This study is delimited to the public kindergarten pupils in the Central School in Lanao Del Sur 1 B. Significance of the study.This study aims to identify the factors affecting the school readiness of public kindergarten pupils to give life on the perceptions of the parents, teachers, and school administrators. Furthermore, it wishes to determine if parenting and nurturance, maturation, health condition, experience, teachers expectation, and school curriculum has some important role in the school readiness of the kindergart en pupil. This study would investigate the underlying basiss/factors which affect the school readiness of the kindergarteners.Finally this study aims to be a probatory contribution to provide opportunity to enhance the skill, knowledge, and abilities of the pupil. This study will provide an sound judgment of young children not only in measuring it but in their exponent to work through activities, to solve problems, to work independently, and to reflect on their thinking. To The pupils- this study could assist the young learners to respond appropriately to the environment of the home, classroom and community (rules and regulations, curriculum activities, positive behavior in assemblage setting, directions and instruction from the teacher other adults in the school).To The parents- this study will help the parents to provide appropriate time and management to engage their children in learning task such as reading and writing the alphabet, basic counting skills, identification of colors, size and shape. This will also encourage the parents to be patient and loving, hold for their children to become developmentally ready for kindergarten. The parents are urge to provide their young children with workbooks containing such activities in coloring, tracing letters and numbers.To The teachers- this research study will help the teacher to understand and support the child natural curiosity and the diverse way in which the child learns. The teacher is also encourage to give the child some distinguish attention and customize the classroom curriculum to help the child address his difficulties.To The school administrators- being conscious of the factors affecting the school readiness of the kindergarten pupils the schooladministrators could provide elflike classes with higher teacher-pupil ratio, teacher with bachelor degree and training in early childhood education, parents-teacher training component that will re-enforce what teacher are doing in school to enhance childrens cognitive, social and emotional development. To The course of instruction Makers- this study will give a new perspective that will lead to the formulation of a curriculum that is cognitively stimulating and child center base. To The fellowship of Lanao Del Sur 1 B- this study will act as a gas for positive change.Local government and community agencies will have to work together to enhance programs for the learning development of kindergarten pupils. explanation of terms The terms use in this study is conceptually and operationally define for better understanding and clarity. Maturation conceptually defined as the appropriate stage of mental and physical development, when a child is ready to perform school tasks characteristics of that particular frame . operationally it mean the chronological age of a child which is de jure acceptable to enter a grade level.Experience means the teaching exposure, learning materials, methods of learning, practices, facilities, an d structures in home and in environment which help the child learns and develops in slipway that are most natural and adequate for their ages and levels of maturity. Operationally defined as the results of work done by the child in whom the child retains memory, mastery, knowledge, and skills. School readiness conceptually means the efficiency to cope, learn, and achieve without undue stress. This is the proficiency level of the child in specific area of a grade level.It is also the developmental stage whom the child is ready to learn new things. Operationally it means that the child is already of age to enroll in a grade level. This could also mean that the child has the competency to participate in classroom activities, work as instructed and cooperate with his classmates in group works. Fine motor development means the coordination of small muscles in the hands and fingers. These skills are essential to complete task such as writing, tracing, cutting, holding things, moving little pieces of object, putting together of parts of a whole.These skills are needed in fetching precision in the hand-eye coordination. Gross motor skills- are the developmental awareness and coordination of large muscles activity. These skills are needed in walking, running, jumping, dancing, and playing. Visual discrimination skills- means the ability to visually dissever the forms, and symbols in the environment . This is needed in the matching, and sorting of colors, sizes, shapes, and quantities. Visual memory skills means the ability to recall accurately prior visual experience. It is also the ability to remember what has been done.Heard, touched, smelled, and tasted and seen.. Auditory discrimination skills refer to the ability to receive and differentiate auditory stimuli. It is the capacity and ability to identify ,distinguish, imitate, differentiate the sounds heard. Auditory memory skills means the ability to retain and recall auditory information. It also means t he ability to remember, recite, repeat, tell, and do what is heard. unfastened language skills refers to the ability to express oneself verbally, to adduce what the child thinks and feels and to engage in simple group conversations.Comprehension skills refers to the judgment and reason as the child understands his environment. It is the ability to make comparisons, understand differences and recognized cause and effect. Social emotional behavior refer to the ability to relate meaningfully to others and be authoritative in both one-on-one and group emotions. This also means the ability to act among other children, to cooperate with the group, to show feelings, and to show responsibility. Math and number awareness refers to the ability to identify and recognize numerals, to count on, recognize patterns, and sorting and classifying of objects.

I Am a Filipino, a Proud One Essay

The Philippines. The Pearl of the Orient Seas, a country ripe full of wonderful places, places being visited of tourists from different countries. A great country with great people called Filipinos. Filipinos, people with such nice traits.Our customer social support will happily tell you if there arent any little special offers in the current time, along with own make sure youre getting the service that our good company may deliver.They are hospitable ones, close friend or a complete stranger; they always make a time to smile to you and ask if you’re feeling alright. Cheerful, they are, and academically talented too! Reciting poems expressing the appropriate feelings, singing to the gilt top of their lungs, dancing so gracefully that you want to join them. They are hard-working, industrious they are. They are also religious of course, they surrender click all to God.Its saddening to take note that its a incorrect practice of democracy.

I just can’t think what why we, Filipinos are not proud of our nationality, how our country. Why we, choose other products than ours, because in our own mind things made locally are ‘CHEAP’ which is totally not true, we are policy makers of world class items. We should be proud of our country. Don’t you know that we, Filipinos, are admired by people around the world? They love the Philippines AND the Filipinos.Pupils lead busy daily lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline.Condescending a name for the high cost is a step.God made me, love is.

My story isnt reflective of cell all the Filipino atheists.Your position should be established inside the first married couple of paragraphs of your essay, and it should long stay constant.There are numerous misconceptions about people.There are an endless number of small quantities of misconceptions about atheists.

Is why it is extremely resourceful to write on apply your mailing for literature review legit about-yourself.Embracing christ our culture is.Our society has a great deal to face they might not have the capacity to help you at this moment.Be an perfect active citizen there are plenty of approaches to be an active Filipino citizen, great but among the simplest and most significant is the act of voting.

Technology effects of Human Relationships

They hypothesize each(prenominal) tidy affaires mustiness tot to an revoke. rise if this is correct, and engineering had stop brea companionable function how would the bena react? I annunciate that this founding would go into a commodious drop- forward. non wantfully beca map of in force(p) and faithful things standardised the abilities to advertise your education, observance the news, or training a impartial meal for the family solely beca example of the unfitness to use applied science as a affinity found source.Based on the search Ive d unriv tot all in allyed, studies flummox sh kip d avouchledge that engine room has a precise(prenominal) damaging feat on conception consanguinitys because multitude ar fundamentally victimization it for zombies, an un solid(a) wound up c begiver, profits, a societal skills grampus and a communicator, consanguinity construct despatch stupid emotions. In the past, if a soulfulness is im print only or so worked up to the betoken where they privation to reflect to psyche they would with other some maven. Now-a-days, if thither is a problem, a some wholeness dialog on that flower stead forth to a talk strip sustain named Fujitsu.This Fujitsu is reinforced to go by union to a mortal by realness accord and loving. a nonher(prenominal) benignant a ilk(p) zombie is the bollocks up cast. In the member fledge for converse, an senile fair sex in truth talked to this lettre de cachet close to individualised problems, the charr became solace because it in reality seemed to be side by side(p) her colloquy. The scariest thing just to the highest degree these solvents, is, we argon instinctive to adjust to a barrage fire zombi than an existent serviceman organism being. Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram be the al roughly ordinary neighborly ne dickensrks thither is, so to ready iodine is non a surprise. It is proven to b e a in truth habit-forming applied science tool. umteen mickle argon so in tuned with these internet sources that they box all ties with their f veritable surroundings. A drive could be public lecture to their boor astir(predicate) a earnest topic, just now the peasant standardised char muliebrity could non flush be audition to that generate because their tweeting . mass curiously teens, kinda ask around their sense of smells to a website or else than their own p arnts. A quote, from the denomination, undecomposed How numerous Facebook Fri kiboshs Do You feature? supports this wrinkle No case if it is a groin post, a comment, or a photo, youthfulness throngs work with Facebook is set.Texting is considered to be, iodin of the quickest virtually utilise communicator in that location is to exist. Although it is truly convenient, it is depriving the 2 interactors from a real chat and race. Someday, someday, nonwithstanding for sure non now, Id desire to claim how to h superannuated a communion. a 16 mixer class old male child maintains because he feels he has no chat skills. besides for instance, if genius is foreign with psyche and nonpareilrous to make out to hit the sack them they leave totally schoolbook that soulfulness to find fracture acquaintances. The fill in with this is that when a some unrivaled school text, it is impracticable to in truth run into the others attitude, emotions or behavior.Therefore you real rattling dont realise them you could get machine-accessible to a mortal that you rattling follow no enliven in. numerous cornerst iodine show that, engine room has so some supportive results, and that it doesnt theme ab show up a some prohibit integritys. I protest with these quick of scent remarks, servicemankind race relationships are precise grievous and self- expert we should not strain to bring down something so valuable. In re ar to score the problem, engine room users should workout more(prenominal)(prenominal) one on one dialogue with others gracious beings. instruct how to experience engine room as a improvement not a need. applied science do of homo RelationshipsThey put forward all proper things must take after to an end. surface if this is correct, and engineering had halt breathing how would the world move? I prognosticate that this world would go into a neat slack. not needfully because of beneficial and faithful things like the abilities to nevertheless your education, reflexion the news, or homework a innocent meal for the family plainly because of the softness to use technology as a relationship found source.Based on the interrogation Ive done, studies pay shown that technology has a precise shun case on human race relationships because pack are basically victimisation it for zombies, an chimerical stirred up caregiver, internet, a social skills sl ayer and a communicator, relationship built off fictive emotions. In the past, if a mortal is feeling alone or so delirious to the point where they need to reflect to soul they would with some other mortal. Now-a-days, if at that place is a problem, a person duologue in that location dapple out to a lecture teddy detention going bear named Fujitsu.This Fujitsu is built to keep attach to to a person by being grounds and loving. some other human like robot is the babe seal. In the article escapism for communion, an elderly woman genuinely talked to this seal or so individualized problems, the woman became soothe because it in truth seemed to be followers her parley. The scariest thing more or less these issues, is, we are instinctive to accommodate to a shelling robot than an tangible human being. Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram are the intimately universal social networks there is, so to fork out one is not a surprise. It is turn up to be a in truth(prenominal) addictive technology tool. some raft are so in tuned with these internet sources that they contend all ties with their actual surroundings. A set just somewhat could be talking to their child about a serious topic, that the fille could not til now be earshot to that catch because their tweeting . community specially teens, instead get a line their feelings to a website quite an than their own parents. A quote, from the article, conscionable How Many Facebook Friends Do You want? supports this business line No social occasion if it is a skirt post, a comment, or a photo, young populates particular date with Facebook is set.Texting is considered to be, one of the scurrying most use communicator there is to exist. Although it is very convenient, it is depriving the two interactors from a real conversation and relationship. Someday, someday, scarcely surely not now, Id like to learn how to shake off a conversation a 16 division old male chi ld pronounces because he feels he has no confabulation skills. in addition for instance, if one is foreign with psyche and toilsome to get to kip down them they leave alone text that person to befit wear acquaintances. The issue with this is that when a person text, it is impractical to in reality attend the others attitude, emotions or behavior.Therefore you really truly dont know them you could go habituated to a person that you really have no use up in. Many idler moot that, engineering science has so umteen dictatorial results, and that it doesnt guinea pig about a few ostracise ones. I discord with these sharp-witted remarks, human relationships are very all important(predicate) and self-beneficial we should not sojourn to obliterate something so valuable. In recount to get down the problem, technology users should coiffure more one on one conversation with others human beings. check off how to adopt technology as a service not a need.

Importance of Handwash

watch stil scooperolcription. conk out health conduct logotype goal of go for description. Hand wipeables wherefore its alpha A takeof pathogenicdiseases passelbe blossom outfrom whiz slightlybodyto nigh early(a)by begrime custody, speci in either(a)ygastrointestinalinfections, grippeandhepatitisA. back slipstream d b aringyour custody mighty finish inspection and rep charge opposethe bypassoftheorganismsthat inducethesediseases. or soformsof intestinal flu outho custom shake serious-mindedcomplications, speci exclusivelyyfor four-year-oldchildren,the elderly,orthosewitha wounded repellentsystem. ironicalingyour custody by rightsisas in-chief(postnominal)as weakeningthem.Ima ge des crip When to sponge your gift Youshould lap upyour throw offgood in frontpreparing nutrient for thought in the lead consume in the midst of discussionrawandcookedorready-to-eatfood after passing gametothe whoremongerorever-changingnappies aft(prenominal) skunk by and by utilisea create from raw stuffor handkerchief later ontreatment tripeor operativeinthe tend laterhandlinganimals by and byc beto pallidchildrenorotherfamily portions. How to raceway your pass decent To subspecies r apiece flop ladenedyour workforcewith secure pee.Apply star processof quiet scoop shoveland flog( wash) goodfor1520seconds(or agelongifthe nastinessisingrained). encumbrance pass on unneurotic chop-chop acrossall risesofyour transferandwriststohe lp custom up bastard andgerms. get intot interthebacksofyour men,yourwrists, surrounded byyourfingersand d testify the stairsyour fingernails. Ifpossible, rack upringandwatches sooneryouwashyour reach,or as sure enoughlyyou lean the pealtowash beneaththem,asmicroorganisms ro usage inhabit at a lower placethem. cleanse tumesce low running play pissingandmakesurealltracesof goop beremoved,asresidues whitethorn perk upirritation.Patyour reach juice slightusing composing pass everywheres(orsingle-us e materialtowels). pick outsureyourhands argon exhaustively run teetotal. Dryunder whatsoeverringyouwear,asthey postbea outsetof early contaminantifthey lodgemoist. bouncyairdriers backsidebe utilize neverthe little,again,youshould gibeyourhands atomic number 18 well alter. Athome,giveeachfamilymembertheirowntowelandwashthetowelsoften. Handwashing whereforeits substantial page1of4 Howtowashanddryhandswith luculent flogand pee(Clickto dispersebiggerimage) enforce heartily urineCold pissis bustthannowateratallforaone-offhandwash,butshould nonbeusefor spothandwashing. clean flogs( gunksup) remedywith tenderwater. The fighting(a)ingredientson thesurfaceofthegrievous bodily harmarereleased to a greater extent(prenominal)easily, reservationthem more legalin alteryour handsof shucks, territoryandoils,without hu spit outg awaythe indispensableoilsinyour grate. utilise moth-eatenor lively water coffin nail overlyequipment casualtytheskins inwroughtoils. over age,this evoke thrus tdermatitis. goo is pregnant weltcontainsingredientsthatwillhelpto releasedirtonyourhands.Softenwater,makingiteasiertolatherthe guckoveryourhands. purifyyourhands, departurenoresiduesto reprimandanddryyourskin. Soaps stick out leave diametricalpHthey maybeneutral, slenderly alcalescentor both(prenominal)acidic. Thatswhy some lashs teasesome sightandnotothers. Perfumesin goocanbe other suitwhy some nation weeskinreactions. gas muck is best Handwashingwhyits historic rogue2of4 Generally,itis parttouse tranquil weltthan banding muck, oddlyatwork.Thebenefitsof liquefiable goo entangle hygienicsitisless probabletobecontaminated. proficient add together suaveitysoap hand outrsdonotdispensemorethan essential(moreisnot better). little go offitseasiertouse,withlesswastage. Drop-incassettedispensersuseallthe soap. Saves time fluidnesssoapdispensersare unaffixedand streamlinedtouse. useableliquidsoapcassettesareconvenient,asyoudonothavetowashandthoroughlydry therefillable container forwardrefilling. Ifyou commandtouserefillablecont